Ibikoresho nigicuruzwa gikenewe cyane, ibikoresho byabigenewe birazamuka, kandi inganda zo mu nzu zikeneye cyane kugabanya abakozi no kongera imikorere.Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’imashini zikora ibiti biva mu isoko ry’Ubushinwa kubera ko bidashobora guhaza neza isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo byabigenewe.Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya akunda imashini zikora ibiti nubushinwa ibikoresho byo mu nzu bifite imikorere ihanitse.
Ubushinwa nigihugu kinini mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibikoresho, gukoresha no kohereza hanze.Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Werurwe 2021, Ubushinwa bwohereje mu mahanga imashini zikoreshwa mu biti bwiyongereyeho 56.69% umwaka ushize, naho umuvuduko woherezwa mu mahanga muri Werurwe wari 38.89%.Nubwo ibintu byoherezwa mu mahanga ari byiza, ukurikije ibitekerezo by’inganda, inganda z’imashini zikora ibiti mu Bushinwa nazo zifite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe.Kurugero, 20,65% yinganda zemeza ko ibiciro byinshi nakazi kadahagije aribibazo nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byabo no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, 18.4% byinganda zitinda gutanga ibicuruzwa bitewe nubwiyongere bwihuse bwibicuruzwa, naho 13.04% byinganda zemeza ko hariho irushanwa ribi ku isoko no kubura ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'abayobozi bakuru.
Iterambere ryimashini zikora ibiti zikurikira iterambere ryibisabwa ku isoko, biterwa nibyifuzo byabaguzi ba nyuma, kandi abaguzi b’abashinwa ni umwe mu baguzi batoranijwe ku isi.Hamwe n’ibiciro by’amazu yazamutse, amazu ahendutse yo mu cyiciro cy’abakozi mu Bushinwa aragenda aba mato, kandi ibikoresho gakondo byarangiye ntibishobora gukoresha cyane ikibanza gito cy’amazu.Kugaragara kw'ibikoresho byabigenewe byakemuye neza iyi ngingo y'ububabare.Niyo mpamvu ibikoresho byabigenewe, cyane cyane ibikoresho byabigenewe, byateye imbere byihuse, kandi bibyara umubare munini wibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde mu nganda zo mu nzu.Guhindura ibyifuzo byanyuma bisubiza inyuma impinduka zumusaruro wibikorwa.Uburyo bwambere bwo kubyara umusaruro ntagikoreshwa.Isoko rikeneye byihutirwa guhuza nigisubizo cyoroshye cyumusaruro wicyiciro gito, ubwoko bwinshi nibisobanuro byinshi.
Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho bimwe bisohoka ntibishobora kongera umusaruro ukenewe mu nganda.Ihiganwa ryibanze ryibikoresho byo gukora ibiti mugihe kizaza ni igenamigambi ryose ryibimera kuva kumpera yimbere kugeza kumpera yinyuma, hamwe nimiterere kuva kirwa cyibikoresho kugeza kumurongo.Ibigo byose bikora ibiti bikora ibishoboka byoseabanyabwengeibikoresho.Uruganda rukora imashini rukora ibiti rugenda rugana mu rwego rwo hejuru rwo gushushanya igihingwa cyose uhereye ku bicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa.
Ihinduka ryihuse ryibikoresho byimashini zikora ibiti mumyaka yashize nabyo birerekana ko hakenewe imashini zikora ibiti kugirango zihindurwe kandi zihindurwe kugirango zikemure ibikenerwa mu bikoresho byabigenewe.Niba ibikoresho cyangwa umurongo utanga umusaruro birashobora kugira imikorere ihindagurika, itandukanye kandi ifite ubwenge bizarushaho kuba ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2022